Pdf tracking the implementation of forest rights act, 2006 and its. Forest rights act, 2006 in himachal himachal watcher. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of rights act, 2006. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The gram sabha shall be the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights or both that may be given to the forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers within the local limits of its jurisdiction under this act by receiving claims, consolidating and. The forest rights act, 2006 has the potential to cover over 85. Bilapaka, with a population of 480, was one of the 44 villages in the core and buffer areas of the tiger reserve whose community forest resource rights, better known as community forest rights cfr, were recognised in april, under the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, better known as the forest rights act fra. The act introduced on th december 2005, took two years in the process and notified only on 1 st. In 2006, the passage of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act hereafter fra1 tried to make amends by recognising customary rights of forest dwellers, including the right over common areas and the right to manage and sell forest produce. Act, forest rights act or just fra hereafter, enacted by the indian parliament in 2006. Mar 23, 2017 shimla to address historical injustice faced by the forestdependent communities in india, upa government had passed the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act in 2006. The indian forest act, 1927 national biodiversity authority. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, popularly known as the forests rights act fra, was enacted in 2007 through the ministry of tribal affairs to correct the historic injustice done to forest dwelling communities. Section 6 in the scheduled tribes and other traditional.
Traditional forestdwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 came into force on december 31, 2007. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. Jan 29, 2016 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. Click here for the full text of the forest rights act 2006 millions of people live in and near indias forest lands, but have no legal right to their homes, lands or livelihoods. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act was enacted on december 29, 2006, and thereafter amended in 2012.
These communities were cultivating occupying forest. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, forest rights act or just fra hereafter, enacted by the indian parliament in 2006, did not emerge from unproblematic and consensual deliberations. The recognition and vesting of forest rights under this act to the forest dwelling scheduled tribes and to other traditional forest dwellers in relation to any state or union territory in respect of forest land and their habitat shall be subject to the condition that such scheduled tribes or tribal communities or other traditional forest. How did the indian forest rights act, 2006, emerge. Across indias forest areas, people are fighting for democracy, livelihood and dignity.
What is the appropriate paradigm for riparian forest. Citizens report on promise and performance of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, after 10 years of its enactment. Definitions, 2 it extends to the whole of india except the state of jammu and kashmir. A critical appraisal of the scheduled tribes and other. Produced as part of community forest rightslearning and advocacy process cfrla, india, 2016. But the congress, at least in himachal, has failed to make use of this legislation to provide relief to tribal population. Dna sequence data from four gene regions 28s, 18s, 16snd1, and co1 were gathered from 65 jumping spider salticid taxa to supplement previously gathered molecular data for. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. There is still disagreement, however, as to what are the best practices for forest conservation shahabuddin and roa, 2010.
What documents must heshe present to access these rights. The law concerns the rights of forest dwelling communities. Org the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest. Scheduled tribes and otfd, whose rights can only be recognized over the forest land in. Pdf the schedule tribe and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 fra was passed by the indian. Forest rights act 2006 implementation and challenges. Ask for necessary information, records or documents from the government authorities. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The objective of the recently enacted scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act is to. May 22, 2014 till sept 20, the government had received around 3. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of. May 04, 2016 shimla on tuesday, himachal kisan sabhahsk and himachal seb utbadak sangh hsus,and hp fruits and vegetables growers association held a protest in front of hp secretariat in chotta shimla seeking amendments in forest conservation act 1980 and implementation of forest rights act 2006 fra to provide relief to small farmers as promised by the chief. An act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling. Ministry of tribal affairs 20, status report on implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 12.
Such villages will therefore, not have any person belonging to both the categories, viz. Dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 with the objective of remedying the historical injustice done to the forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The forest rights act a weapon of democracy in the forests. How community rights under the forest rights act could. To cure injustice caused by the indian forest act which took away all forest rights from the forest dwellers and tribal people the scheduled tribe and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 has been passed. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 was enacted with the purpose of recognising the rights of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers residing in forests for generations by conferring on them the rights to use the forest land for their bona fide livelihood needs.
The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is one instrument in that struggle. The act aims to provide a framework which recognizes and vests forest rights in forestdwelling tribes, and to foster a new forest conservation regime which actively seeks the participation of forestdwelling communities in conservation. Dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 no. Act, rules and guidelines ministry of tribal affairs. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers have been illegally evicted or displaced from forest land of any description without receiving their legal entitlement to rehabilitation prior to the th day of december, 2005. Background what led to the forest rights act 2006 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights bill 2006, is a landmark legislation that recognizes and provides a framework for vesting forest use, protection and conservation rights, and occupation in forest land, to. Forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Act, 2006 or simply the forest rights act, came into force on the 31 december 2007, with the objective of recognizing and vesting the forest rights in forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been living in forests for generations. Introduction enacted on 21st september, 1927 the indian forest act was enacted to preserve and safeguard the forests in india.
It has also been called the forest rights act, the tribal rights act, the tribal bill, and the tribal land act. Pdf the objective of the recently enacted scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act is to. The indian forest act, 1927 16 of 1927 21st september, 1927 an act to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forestproduce and the duty leviable on timber and other forestproduce. But sadly, till date, only 3% of this potential area has been realised. As passed by lok sabha on 15 th december 2006 bill no. In this act, unless the context requires otherwise. Dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, no person residing in such forests will be eligible to be recognised as other traditional forest dweller otfd. Himachals farmers and forest rights act 2006 himachal watcher. An act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes fdst and other traditional forest dwellers otfd who have been residing in such forests for. Because forest width is thought to be the most relevant metric to ecological communities, it has persisted as the dominant paradigm and focus of management recommendations for riparian forest. The act has substantially met this mandate through distribution of 12, 68,766 titles to the eligible claimants under the act till 31st july, 2012. The act makes various provisions for such conservation of forests and in the scheme it provides for a state government to constitute any forest lands or waste lands, which are property of government over which the. A few government officials have all power over forests and forest dwellers. Dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 2 of 2007 under the.